Kidney dialysis patients diet precautions

Kidney dialysis patients diet precautions? As a serious kidney disease patients friends, it is necessary treatment is kidney dialysis, then this treatment on the human body is very hurt, there are side effects may also be added, then in order to better help patients Friends, what aspects of diet to improve it?

Dialysis therapy is based on the semipermeable membrane "membrane balance" principle, the use of a certain concentration of electrolyte and grape (grape food) sugar composition of the dialysate and the accumulation of metabolites in the blood, water and electrolyte for osmotic exchange, so as to achieve the purpose of treatment The Clinical use of renal failure in patients with hemodialysis (also known as artificial kidney) and peritoneal dialysis two methods. Application of dialysis patients after the general condition can be improved, but to lose some nutrients, which, amino acids, inorganic salts, water-soluble vitamins (vitamin food) lost more. There have been reports of 12 hours of hemodialysis when the amino acid (amino acid food) is equivalent to 4.79 grams of protein (protein food), peritoneum can lose body protein 25 - 40 grams, so the diet should be timely with the deployment of treatment. After dialysis, the majority of patients improved symptoms, increased appetite, blood urea nitrogen decreased, so the diet should pay attention to the following characteristics:

1. Protein: Where regular hemodialysis patients daily diet at least 50 grams (0.75 to 1.0 grams per kilogram of body weight), if 30 hours per week hemodialysis, dietary protein in the daily weight per kilogram of supply 1.0 G or 1.2 g to maintain nitrogen balance. Abdominal patients can reach 1.2 to 1.5 grams per kilogram of body weight, of which high-quality protein to account for 50% to 70%. Can choose milk eggs and other animal protein.

2. less oil (oil food) low cholesterol diet: dialysis often hyperlipidemia, in order to prevent increased arteriosclerosis should control the diet of fat cholesterol.

3. Potassium, sodium, calcium (calcium food), phosphorus: should be based on blood test results and urine volume at any time to adjust. Sodium generally daily limit of 1500 to 2000 mg, is a low-salt diet. Urine should be strictly controlled. Potassium to see blood potassium and urine output is generally less than 1300 mg per day, blood phosphorus to maintain the level of 4.5 to 5.0 mg / dl, such as high phosphorus also control high phosphorus (cereal) beans food Etc., and at the same time pay attention to calcium supplements to prevent blood calcium decline.

4. Water-soluble vitamins: In addition to eating through the diet, the oral drug supplement, such as vitamin B2, folic acid (folic acid food), pyridoxine, ascorbic acid and so on.

5. The amount of liquid according to the amount of urine and dialysis to maintain the balance, not less than 1000 ml per day.

Tips: kidney dialysis patients diet precautions? The pace of life to speed up the improvement of living standards, disease prevention has not been taken seriously. The kidney is called innate, and the kidney is a very important organ for mankind. It is related to all aspects of our body, prevention, treatment, supplemented, please always pay attention to their own health, protect the kidneys, healthy body is the premise of other things we do other things.