With the continuous development of social economy and the improvement of people's living standard, our medical technology has been improved obviously. The renal failure patient's diet is also crucial. A lot of patients with renal failure and family members are not very clear about the diet. This article describes the diet for kidney failure.
1, the supply of high quality protein: the minimum amount of protein for uremic patients is 0.5 g / kg body weight per day, of which high-quality protein accounted for more than 50%. Thus the energy maintaining the physiological functions of the body organs is enough. When the patient's renal function in the early and mid-term damage stage, that is, glomerular filtration rate (GFR) >25 ml / min or so, protein intake 0.6 grams per kilogram of body weight per day is appropriate, while the heat is needed, too.
2, low salt and low sodium: chronic kidney failure patients complicated with hypertension and edema, have to constrain sodium and sodium rich foods intake, take salt free diet when necessary. When taking diuretics or accompanied by vomiting, diarrhea, patients should not limit sodium, but should take the appropriate amount of sodium salt according to specific circumstances.
3, when chronic kidney failure patients’ blood potassium is high, they should restrict potassium food intake, avoid drinking fruit juice, be careful to chose vegetables and fruits.
4, to supply of high calcium low phosphorus diet: Some chronic renal failure patients have increased serum phosphate and decreased calcium, which may induce osteoporosis. The diet taking better to increase the calcium content and reduce the phosphorus content. Calcium rich foods include milk, green leafy vegetables, sesame etc..
5, maintain the balance of water: body water balance is very important for chronic kidney failure patients. The amount of liquid intake is determined by the amount of discharged. Drink water under the guidance of a doctor, supply body liquid. But remember to prevent excessive intake of water in fear of increased swelling.
6, supplement vitamin: chronic renal failure patients must take vitamin. Because food supplement vitamin is unable to meet the needs of chronic renal failure patients with digestive malabsorption,
The context above is the regulation of diet for renal failure patients. Except for diet, nursing for this kind of disease is important. The patients should maintain a pleasant mood and be optimistic. Proper exercise can effectively alleviate the disease.
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